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About
Context : What is Ethnography?
We're often asked the question: "What, exactly, is ethnography?" The
term has taken on many different meanings over the past few years.
However, we're partial to its original meaning:
Very simply, ethnography is the research approach used by cultural anthropologists
when studying groups of people. It involves four key tenets:
- Participant Observation. Ethnographers spend
time with people as they go about their daily lives, learning
how they live by actually doing what they do.
- Natural Setting. Ethnography is conducted in the space where
participants actually live, work and play, not in a separate
research facility.
- In Their Own Words. Ethnography research findings are delivered
in the words of the participants, using their language and
intonation.
- Holism. People's actions and thoughts are influenced, directly
or indirectly, by absolutely everything in their lives. Ethnographers
stay open to all potential connections.
Ethnographers use many different research methods to gain insight
into people, but always come back to these four core ideas.
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